Materi : Simple Past Tense
Guru : Arie Apriani, S.S
Pengertian
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau. Kalimat tersebut biasanya ditandai dengan kata-kata: yesterday, ago, this morning dan ditempatkan pada akhir kalimat.
Rumus Simple Past Tense yang Menggunakan Kata Kerja
(+) | S + Verb2 + Objek + … |
(-) | S + did + not + Verb1 + Objek + … |
(?) | Did + S + Verb1 + Objek + … |
Contoh
(+) | I went to Jakarta yesterday. |
(-) | I did not go to Jakarta yesterday. |
(?) | did you go to Jakarta yesterday? |
(?) | what did your mother cook this morning? |
(?) | where did your father go yesterday? |
(?) | who did you phone last night? |
(?) | when did you visit your grandparents? |
Rumus Simple Past Tense yang Menggunakan Kata Sifat
(+) | S + was/were + kata sifat + … |
(-) | S + was/were + not + kata sifat + … |
(?) | was/were + S + kata sifat + … |
Contoh
(+) | she was slim |
(-) | she was not slim |
(?) | was she slim? |
Kata Kerja Beraturan ( Regular Verb)
Hope | hoped | hoped |
Stay | stayed | stayed |
Cry | cried | cried |
Study | studied | studied |
Smoke | smoked | smoked |
Occur | occurred | occurred |
Beg | begged | begged |
Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan (Irreguler Verb)
cut | cut | cut |
come | came | come |
write | wrote | written |
sing | sang | sung |
eat | ate | eaten |
go | went | gone |
drink | drank | drunk |
Soal
Tulislah bentuk kata kerja yang tepat dari kata kerja yang berada di dalam tanda kurung.
- She (write) a novel last year.
- I (come) to your house this morning.
- They (do not) see some dolphins last week.
- What (do) we eat for lunch yesterday?
- The students (study) English last Friday.
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